a book, a paper, an essay, a poem, a score, a song, a script, a film, a TV show, a game, a sculpture, a painting, a theatre production, a play, an opera, a musical, an exhibition, etc). Some phrasing content quoted from another source. Now, search engines and assistive technologies such as screen readers will know that it is a heading and will be able to make more sense of your page.Ĭontact information for its nearest article or body element ancestor.Ī section that is quoted from another source.Ī list of items, where the items have been intentionally ordered, such that changing the order would change the meaning of the document.Ī list of items, where the order of the items is not important - that is, where changing the order would not materially change the meaning of the document.Īn association list consisting of zero or more name-value groups (a description list). You can then style the h1 so that it looks like the first example by using: then clearly the intent of "Welcome to my page" is to represent a heading, and thus h1 should be used: If there is no appropriate semantic element for the purpose, then you should probably use div or span instead. You may also have to reset any other properties that some elements have by default.
If there is such an element, you should use it, and if it doesn't already have a default styling that you like, then you can use CSS from the tables below to make it look like you want. You should think about whether there is a semantic element that matches the intent of your use of a presentational element. This page is intended to give further advice about specific CSS features that can be used instead of each such element or attribute. See also the text-level semantics usage summary for more suggestions with examples. Similarly, if the u element is being used to indicate emphasis, consider using the em element if it is being used for marking up keywords, consider the b element and if it is being used for highlighting text for reference purposes, consider the mark element.
#As element code
Where the tt element would have been used for marking up keyboard input, consider the kbd element for variables, consider the var element for computer code, consider the code element and for computer output, consider the samp element. Use appropriate elements and/or CSS instead.įor the s and strike elements, if they are marking up a removal from the element, consider using the del element instead. The HTML5 spec lists some obsolete elements and attributes, some of which the advice given is, for attributes "Use CSS instead", and for elements:
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